Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое external aperture of canaliculus of cochlea - определение
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![Scheme of an aperture of a gastropod showing terminology of teeth, plicae and folds<ref>Pilsbry H. A. & Cooke C. M. 1918-1920. ''Manual of Conchology. Second series: Pulmonata. [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo25tryorich Volume 25. Pupillidae (Gastrocoptinae, Vertigininae)]''. Philadelphia. [https://archive.org/stream/manualofconcholo25tryorich#page/vi/mode/2up Page vii.]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aperture teeth.jpg?width=200 "Scheme of an aperture of a gastropod showing terminology of teeth, plicae and folds<ref>Pilsbry H. A. & Cooke C. M. 1918-1920. ''Manual of Conchology. Second series: Pulmonata. [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo25tryorich Volume 25. Pupillidae (Gastrocoptinae, Vertigininae)]''. Philadelphia. [https://archive.org/stream/manualofconcholo25tryorich#page/vi/mode/2up Page vii.]</ref>")
![shell]] of ''[[Norelona pyrenaica]]'' with the apertural view in the center](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Norelona pyrenaica shell.jpg?width=200 "shell]] of ''[[Norelona pyrenaica]]'' with the apertural view in the center")
![''[[Conus betulinus]]'' has a long and narrow aperture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Conus-betulinus-001.jpg?width=200 "''[[Conus betulinus]]'' has a long and narrow aperture.")
![''[[Indrella ampulla]]'' has an oval aperture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indrella ampulla shell.jpg?width=200 "''[[Indrella ampulla]]'' has an oval aperture.")
![''[[Valvata sincera]]'' has a rounded aperture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valvata sincera shell lateral.jpg?width=200 "''[[Valvata sincera]]'' has a rounded aperture.")
![operculum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valvata piscinalis drawing apertural view.jpg?width=200 "operculum]].")
![''[[Theodoxus danubialis]]'' has a semicircular aperture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodoxus danubialis.jpg?width=200 "''[[Theodoxus danubialis]]'' has a semicircular aperture.")
![Some shells, like this ''[[Patella vulgata]]'', have no aperture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patella vulgata Napfschnecke.jpg?width=200 "Some shells, like this ''[[Patella vulgata]]'', have no aperture.")
![Thomas Blount]], ''Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting Such Hard Words of whatever Language, as are at present used in the English Tongue, with their Etymologies, Definitions, &c. Also, The Terms of Divinity, Law, Physick, Mathematics, History, Agriculture, Logick, Metaphysicks, Grammar, Poetry, Musick, Heraldry, Architecture, Painting, War, and all other Arts and Sciences are herein explain'd, from the best Modern Authors, as, Sir Isaac Newton, Dr. Harris, Dr. Gregory, Mr. Lock, Mr. Evelyn, Mr. Dryden, Mr. Blunt, &c.'', London, 1707.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ApertureDefn1707.png?width=200 "Thomas Blount]], ''Glossographia Anglicana Nova: Or, A Dictionary, Interpreting Such Hard Words of whatever Language, as are at present used in the English Tongue, with their Etymologies, Definitions, &c. Also, The Terms of Divinity, Law, Physick, Mathematics, History, Agriculture, Logick, Metaphysicks, Grammar, Poetry, Musick, Heraldry, Architecture, Painting, War, and all other Arts and Sciences are herein explain'd, from the best Modern Authors, as, Sir Isaac Newton, Dr. Harris, Dr. Gregory, Mr. Lock, Mr. Evelyn, Mr. Dryden, Mr. Blunt, &c.'', London, 1707.</ref>")
![Diagram of decreasing aperture sizes (increasing [[f-number]]s) for "full stop" increments (factor of two aperture area per stop)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aperture diagram.svg?width=200 "Diagram of decreasing aperture sizes (increasing [[f-number]]s) for \"full stop\" increments (factor of two aperture area per stop)")
![Alvin Clark polishes the big [[Yerkes Observatory]] [[Great Refractor]] objective lens, with 40 inches 102 cm across, in 1896.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yerkes Observatory Astro4p6.jpg?width=200 "Alvin Clark polishes the big [[Yerkes Observatory]] [[Great Refractor]] objective lens, with 40 inches 102 cm across, in 1896.")
Википедия
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The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc.
The term aperture is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for Nautilus and ammonite shells.
The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a gape.
Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture.
As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalones) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices.
